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Trojan Horse > Odysseus and the Trojan Horse > The Trojan Horse: Truth or Myth?

 

The Trojan Horse: Truth or Myth?

 

Sometimes there are things that are based on fiction that we consider to be fact.  Many of these things found their way into our modern day dialect from mythological events.  Although much of the events that go into Greek mythology are based loosely on some facts, they have been tainted over the years to the point where they contain many falsities.  One of the things that we still use on a regular basis today is the expression Trojan horse.  This has an interesting history, even if it is build up by the passage of time. 

According to Greek mythology the Trojan war was fought as a result of someone by the name of Helen of Sparta who was either kidnapped or went under her own will to the city of Troy.  At that time the Greek armies came up against the city of Troy and laid siege to it.  Many of the Greeks that were alive to tell this tale believed that it was true.  According to them it took place almost 3500 years ago.  The city of Troy was reported to be in the area of the Dardanelles which is located in what is now Turkey.  Interestingly enough there have been some excavations at this point to discover whether the city of Troy ever actually existed.  It is now believed by many archaeologist that the ancient city of Troy actually did exist, although there is some question as to the truthfulness of the rest of the story. 

Because the Trojan war had gone on for so long and the city of Troy was able to withstand the siege for many years, the Greek army, under the direction of one of its kings, came up with a plan whereby they could enter the city and overtake it.  According to this plan they would build a large wooden horse that was hollow inside and fill it with Greek soldiers.  The remaining soldiers would then pull back to a safe distance and hide while at the same time burning their camp in order to make it look deserted.  The large wooden horse was placed outside of the city of Troy as a supposedly suffering.  It is interesting to note that many times a general would give his horse to the victorious general when he was defeated. 

Most of the city of Troy looked at the horse as being a gift of peace and accepted it gladly into their city.  There were very few people who had suspicions about it.  Once inside the city the inhabitants had a large celebration because of their supposedly newfound peace.  After they were either asleep or too drunk to do anything about it, the Greek army came out of the horse and attacked the gate from the inside.  Once the gate was open, the remaining members of the Greek army filled the city and overtook it.

So the next time somebody uses the term Trojan horse when they are with you, you will understand better where the term came from.  It is a very old expression that is still used to describe a gift with an ulterior motive.

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